Which solution contains the maximum amount of solute that can be dissolved at the current temperature?

Which solution contains the maximum amount of solute that can be dissolved at the current temperature?

• A. Supersaturated solution
• B. Saturated solution
• C. Unsaturated solution
• D. Concentrated solution

Answer: (B)

A saturated solution is defined as a solution in which the maximum amount of solute has been dissolved in a solvent at a specific temperature. At this point, the solution is in equilibrium, meaning that any additional solute will not dissolve and may even precipitate out of the solution. This characteristic distinguishes a saturated solution from unsaturated and supersaturated solutions. An unsaturated solution contains less solute than can be dissolved at the given temperature, meaning more solute can still be added and dissolved. A supersaturated solution, on the other hand, contains more solute than is typically soluble at that temperature, having been created under specific conditions, such as cooling a saturated solution carefully. A concentrated solution refers generally to a solution with a high amount of solute, but it doesn't necessarily indicate that it is at its saturation point. Thus, the best choice to describe a solution containing the maximum amount of solute that can be dissolved at the current temperature is indeed a saturated solution.

A saturated solution is defined as a solution in which the maximum amount of solute has been dissolved in a solvent at a specific temperature. At this point, the solution is in equilibrium, meaning that any additional solute will not dissolve and may even precipitate out of the solution. This characteristic distinguishes a saturated solution from unsaturated and supersaturated solutions.

An unsaturated solution contains less solute than can be dissolved at the given temperature, meaning more solute can still be added and dissolved. A supersaturated solution, on the other hand, contains more solute than is typically soluble at that temperature, having been created under specific conditions, such as cooling a saturated solution carefully. A concentrated solution refers generally to a solution with a high amount of solute, but it doesn't necessarily indicate that it is at its saturation point. Thus, the best choice to describe a solution containing the maximum amount of solute that can be dissolved at the current temperature is indeed a saturated solution.